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The Guna are determined to preserve their heritage, despite the threat to it. Here, Arnelio Brenes, head of a Guna student group, defiantly lifts his Kammu – a traditional wooden flute that is a symbol of his culture – as he rallies protesters in Panama City. The Guna people gathered on 12 October to protest the celebration of Columbus Day, as it symbolises the country’s colonial legacy, which has had a devastating impact on their culture and people. ‘The blood that has been spilled will never be forgotten,’ he cries into the microphone
![A young man, seen from behind, holds up his pipes in front of a crowd of marchers while speaking into a microphone](https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6f19b9aaf558af3ef59798449307eba16a9d2d53/0_0_5000_4000/master/5000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=834d11c3ad7c37347261fd28c728dd41)